Advanced Diploma of Financial Planning (ADFP) Practice Test

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What does liquidity refer to in the context of investments?

  1. The ability to trade securities

  2. The ability to sell quickly at a competitive price

  3. The ability to generate income

  4. The ability to avoid taxes

The correct answer is: The ability to sell quickly at a competitive price

Liquidity in the context of investments primarily refers to the ability to sell an asset quickly without significantly affecting its price. This concept is crucial for investors who may need to convert their investments into cash rapidly, particularly in times of financial need or market volatility. A highly liquid asset, such as a stock of a well-established company, can typically be sold within seconds or minutes at a fair market price, ensuring that the investor can access their funds efficiently. The other options, while they touch on aspects of financial transactions or investment performance, do not capture the essence of liquidity. The ability to trade securities is a component of a broader market concept and does not address the speed or pricing involved in the selling process. Generating income refers to the cash flow an investment can produce, which is unrelated to how quick or effectual one can liquidate the investment itself. Lastly, avoiding taxes pertains to tax strategies, which do not relate to an asset's liquidity. Therefore, the ability to sell quickly at a competitive price is the most accurate definition of liquidity in investments.